PSP manifesto page 70
The PSP proposed 2 possible alternatives to the GRC system in 2023:
1. An NCMP scheme for minorities, similar to the current NCMP scheme for opposition candidates.
Under this scheme, all constituencies revert to being SMCs, and minority candidates will contest in SMCs just like other candidates.
If not enough minority candidates are elected, minority candidates who did not win but had the highest percentage of votes can be appointed NCMPs to ensure adequate minority representation in Parliament.
2. A hybrid electoral system containing both elements of First-PastThe-Post (FPTP) and Proportional Representation.
Under this system, each voter will have two ballots instead of one. A proportion of Parliamentary seats can be filled using the party list system while others can be filled using our existing FPTP system. The first ballot will be to vote for a candidate in a local SMC. The candidate with the most votes is elected.
We can mandate that at least 50%, 12% and 6% of each political party’s candidates running in SMCs must be from the Chinese, Malay and Indian/Other communities. This would protect the multi-racial composition of Parliament with reference to Singapore’s ethnic demographics.
The second ballot will be to vote for a party at the national level. Each political party will put forth a list of candidates for election. Voters vote for their desired political party. Seats are then allocated to each political party based on their national vote share, e.g. a party that obtains 10% of the national votes will be allocated 10% of the seats.
Each party list must be multi-racial with minimum racial representation requirements for each party list (e.g. at least 50% Chinese, 12% Malay, and 6% Indian/Other). Based on the seats allocated, each party then selects the candidates on its party list to take up the seats.
Question:
- How to define not enough? less than 25% or less than 30%?
- Does the ruling party get the NCMP position?
- Why not based on HDB towns/URA planning area to specify which seat to be mandated for the minorities? For eg, Tampines, 33% minority, 6 seats - 2 seats for minorities.
- If using a party list, will gender be another factor? The current Taiwanese way is female to represent >50% 婦女保障 of the list.