Government apologises for lapses in handling the fatal child abuse case of Megan Khung

yperic

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The Singapore government has apologised for lapses in handling the fatal child abuse case of Megan Khung. Minister-in-charge of Social Services Integration, Desmond Lee addressed questions in a rare extended parliament. New measures were also announced by the Social and Family Development Ministry, as it works to improve safeguards in the child protection ecosystem. Chloe Teo reports.



The police officers who handled the fatal child abuse case of Megan Khung made mistakes as they were "under pressure" and failed to follow procedures. The government has said sorry to the social service agencies involved in the case, after its initial statement in April was perceived to have blamed them for lapses. Minister-in-charge of Social Services Integration, Desmond Lee, said there was no intention to point fingers. Social service agencies welcome new measures to support staff and establish clearer roles in the child protection service. Chloe Teo reports.



Singapore’s Ministry of Social and Family Development will set up a new social services coordination centre to better detect and connect the dots for cases from different touchpoints, such as the social services, education, community and other sectors.

Minister-in-charge of Social Services Integration Desmond Lee announced this in parliament on Wednesday (Nov 5), in his reply to questions on Megan Khung - a four-year-old who died in 2020 after being abused by her mother and her mother’s boyfriend.

“MSF is the lead for the national child protection ecosystem. On behalf of all the agencies concerned, we are deeply sorry for the outcome, the lapses at the Child Protective Service and the Singapore Police Force, and the missed opportunities at ECDA. We should have done much better," he said.

Police officers in Megan Khung case were 'under pressure', leading to 'serious breach': Goh Pei Ming​

The police will learn from the incident and reinforce procedures and training for its officers, said the Minister of State for Home Affairs.

Police officers in Megan Khung case were 'under pressure', leading to 'serious breach': Goh Pei Ming

Foo Li Ping (left) and Wong Shi Xiang (right) were convicted of various crimes in the death of four-year-old Megan Khung. (Photos: Instagram)

SINGAPORE: The lapse in the police's handling of four-year-old Megan Khung’s fatal abuse case occurred as a result of two officers being "under pressure" and not following "established operating procedure", said Minister of State for Home Affairs Goh Pei Ming on Wednesday (Nov 5).

Speaking in parliament, Mr Goh said this "serious breach" resulted in a "tragic outcome".

"Our frontline police officers bear a heavy responsibility to protect ... lives. They take this responsibility seriously, and perform their duties with commitment and professionalism," he added.

"The demands on our police officers continue to increase. They often have to make difficult judgment calls every day in the course of their duties. When under pressure, mistakes can happen."

The police will learn from this, and reinforce procedures as well as training for their officers, added Mr Goh.

Mr Goh, who is also Minister of State for Social and Family Development, was responding to several questions from Members of Parliament (MPs) who had asked how the police handle such cases and what can be done better in future.

Both officers were investigated for the disciplinary offence of neglect of duty and have been disciplined internally. The investigation officer (IO) has since resigned, and the officer-in-charge was subjected to formal disciplinary actions, found guilty, and fined. The officer-in-charge is still serving in the SPF.

Megan died in February 2020. She was abused for months by her mother Foo Li Ping and her then-boyfriend Brian Wong, before the latter inflicted a fatal punch on the girl.

Foo was sentenced to 19 years' jail for abusing her daughter and helping to burn her corpse. Wong was jailed for 30 years and given 17 strokes of the cane for his role in Megan’s death, along with other drug crimes.

Mr Goh said that there were two rounds of police reports filed, with the first was made in January 2020 by Megan’s grandmother. Further police reports were made later that year in July by Megan’s grandmother and father.

He added that the IO who handled the first police report and her supervisor had failed to follow the police’s procedures to escalate the case to regular case review sessions for monitoring and guidance.

"The IO had assessed this as a case of child discipline with low safety concerns based on the information that she was presented with at that time," Mr Goh added.

"Following the report, the IO attempted to contact Megan’s mother over the next two weeks, but could not reach her. She did not follow up beyond that because she was then redeployed for COVID-19 related duties."

Despite this, the case would typically have been followed up on if the IO and her supervisor had escalated the case to the regular case review sessions, said Mr Goh.

"The subsequent police reports concerning Megan were referred to the regular case review sessions. This eventually led to the discovery of Megan’s death and arrest of the perpetrators," he added.

HOW POLICE DEAL WITH FAMILY VIOLENCE CASES​

Last month, a report looking into Megan's death found multiple lapses and shortcomings among agencies that handled her case.

Several key lapses identified in the report included officers who did not follow protocols, the mischaracterisation of Megan’s injuries by social workers, as well as the failure of police officers and child protection specialists in following up on Megan’s case after the information was made known to them.

There was also a “lack of clear understanding and communication among the agencies” involved in Megan’s case, the report found.

Mr Goh pointed out that the police have made several enhancements, including the introduction of a Family Violence Training Package for all frontline and investigation officers.

This is so they adopt a "sensitive approach" to family violence cases, including child abuse cases, and to recognise and escalate high-risk cases to the Ministry of Social and Family Development (MSF), he added.

In 2023, the police also formed Family Violence Teams (FVT) at all land divisions to "give focus" to family violence cases, Mr Goh said. FVT officers get specialised training which aims to equip them with the knowledge and skillsets to handle these cases.

When the police come across a case of suspected child abuse, or when MSF receives an urgent report on high-risk cases, officers will work with MSF protective service for safety planning and social intervention for the family and child.

This may involve the activation of MSF's round-the-clock Domestic Violence Emergency Response Team to provide immediate help to high-risk domestic violence cases with immediate safety concerns.

The police have also "harnessed technology" for the case reviews, said Mr Goh, and have implemented solutions to trigger automatic notifications to IOs and their supervisors to complete time-sensitive tasks promptly.

In his speech, Mr Goh also laid out the police's procedures to guide the follow-up to missing person reports.

He said that priority is given to missing vulnerable persons as they may be at higher risk, regardless of the duration they have been missing for.

Such cases are escalated to the regular case review sessions with supervisors for monitoring and guidance, and it is "standard procedure" for the police to work with other government agencies to locate missing persons, including sharing the data of these individuals, added Mr Goh.

The police do not track the duration taken to close a case, he said.

There are many factors that can affect the length of an investigation, he added. This includes the wide range of offences with "varying complexities", as well as the need to work with different partners as part of the investigation process.

"There are internal controls in place to ensure that cases are followed up promptly. These include a daily case review process for supervisors to provide guidance to the cases, and multiple levels of supervision and regular checks throughout the investigation," said Mr Goh.

"But the police have also continued to strengthen these processes and systems."

Source: CNA/mt(nj/zl)

 
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Mountainnodew

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Still playing the shooting game. Dust has already settled. Moi still curious a child can be burned to ashes without being discovered. Got charge the person who lent the tin barrow??
 

86technie

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Play ping ping somemore until a child died.
Unacceptable those on top coming civil servant bonus better cut.
 

eAtNeAt

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What does under pressure mean? Pressure to submit kpi? From boss? Or work life balance?
 

boredom2012

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Again under pressure? I remember ah Shan say that he will address the manpower issue in the force

https://www.straitstimes.com/singap...liyanis-case-neglected-their-duties-shanmugam

The minister said the officers had done their jobs under difficult circumstances, facing workload challenges due to a manpower shortage in the police force.

He added that the IO had been under intense pressure, handling many ongoing investigations, prosecutions and conducting arrest operations.

"I have spoken before about the workload challenges that police IOs face," said Mr Shanmugam.

"The only way to deal with this is to increase police's headcount. We have not solved this issue yet. This is a difficult problem, and not easily solvable, given the general manpower shortage."
 

crimsontactics

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Police officers in Megan Khung case were 'under pressure', leading to 'serious breach': Goh Pei Ming​

The police will learn from the incident and reinforce procedures and training for its officers, said the Minister of State for Home Affairs.

Police officers in Megan Khung case were 'under pressure', leading to 'serious breach': Goh Pei Ming'under pressure', leading to 'serious breach': Goh Pei Ming

Foo Li Ping (left) and Wong Shi Xiang (right) were convicted of various crimes in the death of four-year-old Megan Khung. (Photos: Instagram)

SINGAPORE: The lapse in the police's handling of four-year-old Megan Khung’s fatal abuse case occurred as a result of two officers being "under pressure" and not following "established operating procedure", said Minister of State for Home Affairs Goh Pei Ming on Wednesday (Nov 5).

Speaking in parliament, Mr Goh said this "serious breach" resulted in a "tragic outcome".

"Our frontline police officers bear a heavy responsibility to protect ... lives. They take this responsibility seriously, and perform their duties with commitment and professionalism," he added.

"The demands on our police officers continue to increase. They often have to make difficult judgment calls every day in the course of their duties. When under pressure, mistakes can happen."

The police will learn from this, and reinforce procedures as well as training for their officers, added Mr Goh.

Mr Goh, who is also Minister of State for Social and Family Development, was responding to several questions from Members of Parliament (MPs) who had asked how the police handle such cases and what can be done better in future.

Both officers were investigated for the disciplinary offence of neglect of duty and have been disciplined internally. The investigation officer (IO) has since resigned, and the officer-in-charge was subjected to formal disciplinary actions, found guilty, and fined. The officer-in-charge is still serving in the SPF.

Megan died in February 2020. She was abused for months by her mother Foo Li Ping and her then-boyfriend Brian Wong, before the latter inflicted a fatal punch on the girl.

Foo was sentenced to 19 years' jail for abusing her daughter and helping to burn her corpse. Wong was jailed for 30 years and given 17 strokes of the cane for his role in Megan’s death, along with other drug crimes.

Mr Goh said that there were two rounds of police reports filed, with the first was made in January 2020 by Megan’s grandmother. Further police reports were made later that year in July by Megan’s grandmother and father.

He added that the IO who handled the first police report and her supervisor had failed to follow the police’s procedures to escalate the case to regular case review sessions for monitoring and guidance.

"The IO had assessed this as a case of child discipline with low safety concerns based on the information that she was presented with at that time," Mr Goh added.

"Following the report, the IO attempted to contact Megan’s mother over the next two weeks, but could not reach her. She did not follow up beyond that because she was then redeployed for COVID-19 related duties."

Despite this, the case would typically have been followed up on if the IO and her supervisor had escalated the case to the regular case review sessions, said Mr Goh.

"The subsequent police reports concerning Megan were referred to the regular case review sessions. This eventually led to the discovery of Megan’s death and arrest of the perpetrators," he added.

HOW POLICE DEAL WITH FAMILY VIOLENCE CASES​

Last month, a report looking into Megan's death found multiple lapses and shortcomings among agencies that handled her case.

Several key lapses identified in the report included officers who did not follow protocols, the mischaracterisation of Megan’s injuries by social workers, as well as the failure of police officers and child protection specialists in following up on Megan’s case after the information was made known to them.

There was also a “lack of clear understanding and communication among the agencies” involved in Megan’s case, the report found.

Mr Goh pointed out that the police have made several enhancements, including the introduction of a Family Violence Training Package for all frontline and investigation officers.

This is so they adopt a "sensitive approach" to family violence cases, including child abuse cases, and to recognise and escalate high-risk cases to the Ministry of Social and Family Development (MSF), he added.

In 2023, the police also formed Family Violence Teams (FVT) at all land divisions to "give focus" to family violence cases, Mr Goh said. FVT officers get specialised training which aims to equip them with the knowledge and skillsets to handle these cases.

When the police come across a case of suspected child abuse, or when MSF receives an urgent report on high-risk cases, officers will work with MSF protective service for safety planning and social intervention for the family and child.

This may involve the activation of MSF's round-the-clock Domestic Violence Emergency Response Team to provide immediate help to high-risk domestic violence cases with immediate safety concerns.

The police have also "harnessed technology" for the case reviews, said Mr Goh, and have implemented solutions to trigger automatic notifications to IOs and their supervisors to complete time-sensitive tasks promptly.

In his speech, Mr Goh also laid out the police's procedures to guide the follow-up to missing person reports.

He said that priority is given to missing vulnerable persons as they may be at higher risk, regardless of the duration they have been missing for.

Such cases are escalated to the regular case review sessions with supervisors for monitoring and guidance, and it is "standard procedure" for the police to work with other government agencies to locate missing persons, including sharing the data of these individuals, added Mr Goh.

The police do not track the duration taken to close a case, he said.

There are many factors that can affect the length of an investigation, he added. This includes the wide range of offences with "varying complexities", as well as the need to work with different partners as part of the investigation process.

"There are internal controls in place to ensure that cases are followed up promptly. These include a daily case review process for supervisors to provide guidance to the cases, and multiple levels of supervision and regular checks throughout the investigation," said Mr Goh.

"But the police have also continued to strengthen these processes and systems."

Source: CNA/mt(nj/zl)


The police officers also poor thing... :(

Not they commit crime but they have to get punished... :(

Should just hang the both of the parents!!! :(
 

Taloona

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It seems that every govt agency has manpower shortage issues and frontline staff are overworked.

I went for an interview a few years ago in a govt linked agency. The role is to work with low income families. The director told me each officer has to handle 40 or more families. These families have many complex issues from family violence, unemployment, blended families to mental health issues. It was fortunate I dodged a bullet.
 

huanggua

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Not only policemen are under stress. They receive allowances by reason of the posts they hold. There should be no excuse for failure. Everyone needs to face the consequences of their own failures. There should not be favoritism accorded to certain group of people. Those in charge ought to take responsibility.
 
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