https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20250328_23/
Myanmar quake caused by horizontal slips of land: Japan Meteorological Agency
Japan's Meteorological Agency says the magnitude 7.7 earthquake that jolted central Myanmar on Friday was caused by horizontal slips of land, called "strike-slip" faults.
The agency says it is the same type of fault as the one that caused the strong earthquake in the southwestern Japanese prefecture of Kumamoto in 2016.
It says the magnitude of Friday's quake in Myanmar was on the same level as that of the Noto Peninsula quake on New Year's Day last year, which recorded a magnitude of 7.6.
The agency says that areas stretching from Myanmar to China have been hit by magnitude 7 class quakes in the past.
Friday's quake also collapsed a 30-story building under construction in Thailand's capital of Bangkok more than 1,000 kilometers away.
The agency points out the possibly that "long-period ground motion" from the quake shook the high-rise far away from the epicenter.
"Long-period ground motion" involves strong tremors from powerful earthquakes travelling great distances.
In the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake, skyscrapers in distant Tokyo and Osaka swayed widely due to the effects of such motion.
Friday's magnitude 7.7 earthquake was followed by a magnitude 6.4 tremor nearby.