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In Singapore, lying to the police is taken very seriously and can lead to criminal charges under the Penal Code. The exact punishment depends on how and why the false information was given.
Here are the main relevant laws:
1. Giving False Information to a Public Servant
Section 182 of the Penal Code (Cap. 224)
If you intentionally give false information to a public servant (such as a police officer), knowing or believing it to be false, and with the intent to cause them to use their lawful powers wrongly (e.g., investigating an innocent person), you can be punished with:
- Imprisonment for up to 2 years, or
- A fine, or
- Both.
Example:
If you make a false police report claiming someone stole your phone (when you actually lost it), that’s an offence under s182.
2. Giving False Evidence
Section 193 of the Penal Code
If you give false evidence (for example, in a sworn statement, police investigation, or court proceeding), you can be punished with:
- Imprisonment for up to 7 years, and
- A fine.
3. Fabricating False Evidence
Section 192 of the Penal Code
If you create or arrange evidence you know is false with the intention of misleading an investigation or court, the punishment can go up to:
- Imprisonment for up to 10 years, and
- A fine.
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