Explanation of ONT-Port-2 direct IPTV connection
Hi folks, just thought I would re-summarise why StarHub says there must be a direct cable for IPTV between ONT-Port-2 to STB.
We have seen this question many times and the explanations are scattered all over the place.
1. StarHub uses VLAN 1091 on ONT-Port-2 all the way to IPTV STB, i.e.,
the STB must see tagged frames. That is why you usually cannot insert wifi point-to-point solutions (media-bridge, range extender).
2. StarHub IPTV is indeed 100Mbps Ethernet, so your CAT 6 cable is underutilized!
3. If you have only one structured cable in your home between ONT and TV and you wish to place your wifi-router near the TV for your smart TV/blu-ray player/PS4/XboxOne the solution is to use managed switches at both ends. Think of the managed switch as a means to mix Internet/IPTV on one cable and split at the other end. Since IPTV uses < 100Mbps you will have > 90% of capacity for internet surfing. Indeed the IPTV generally uses much less than 100Mbps, your speed test will show > 800Mbps.
Technically you could use wifi-media bridge but you would have to do:
ONT-2-[managed-switch-strip-VLAN1091]-WIFI1---
---WIFI2-[managed-switch-restore-VLAN1091]-IPTV_STB.
!!!The StarHub installation technician would absolutely refuse to do this and you are on your own and you will get no tech support from StarHub!!!
4. The IPTV settings for SingTel Mio (VLAN 10/20/30) are different: IPTV is tagged on the WAN port as VLAN 20 (internet is VLAN 10, VoIP is VLAN 30) but when it comes out of the router(e.g. Asus port 4) IPTV is untagged and Mio STB sees untagged frames. (Trivia: VoIP comes out of the router still tagged with VLAN 30 for the digital phone; similar to StarHub IPTV that wants tagged frames).
5. All this IPTV VLAN information is obscured by the router manufacturers. They try to be helpful by giving ready-made settings like IPTV "SingTel Mio" "SingTel Other" "M1" "Maxis" etc; but this does not serve to educate the customer base nor explain why none of these settings are relevant to StarHub since StarHub IPTV and Internet do not share the ONT port.
6. The new generation of giveaway-routers like Linksys E8350 now actually explain VLANs and don't try to "hide" the information anymore.
Hope this explanation will help those of you migrating to StarHub IPTV + MaxInfinity.