holytrinity33
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Seeing how successful the Chartist had been in presenting their views, James Matheson wrote to Jardine suggesting that he, “secure the services of some leading newspaper to advocate the cause,” as well hire some “literary men” to write up “the requisite memorials in the most concise and clear shape.”The war that ensued flowed with little difficulty for Britain. Closely following Jardine’s suggested strategies, and armed with overwhelming technological superiority; the British military easily turned the war into a one-sided affair.
They effortlessly captured the port of Tin-hai in October of 1841, in a battle in which they lost only three men compared to the Chinese’s loss of over 2,000. Other battles with similar outcomes followed as the British systematically massacred the Chinese army in route to victory.
Final death tolls at the end of the war have been estimated at only 500 for the British and over 20,000 Chinese troops. One British officer remarked on these lopsided numbers, “The poor Chinese had two choices, either they must submit to be poisoned, or must be massacred by the thousands, for supporting their own laws in their own land.”
William Jardine: Architect of the First Opium War
-Benjamin Cassan
Jardine took Matheson’s advice and immediately had his views expressed in many British newspapers. These articles told a much different story than those supplied by the Chartist newspapers, claiming that the Chinese had wrongfully destroyed property which was not theirs, and in the process had directly insulted the British Crown.
Further acting on Matheson's advice to hire some “literary men”, it was probably Jardine himself who commissioned Samuel Warren, a best-selling British author, to compose a pamphlet in favor of the British merchants. In early 1840, Warren produced The Opium Question, in which he criticized both the Chinese emperor and Commissioner Lin, and threatened that after the Naval and military force of Great Britain crushes the “Ancient Fooleries” of their nation the Emperor would have a “new and astounding view of the petty barbarians, whom he has insulted, oppressed and tyrannized over so long.”
The tone in both the newspaper articles and The Opium Question clearly show the manner in which Jardine intended to present his side of the argument to the public. Unlike the Chartist, Jardine steered clear on discussing the actual morality of the opium trade when presenting his side of the debate.