What do you mean? The
IMF is currently predicting that Malaysia's 2024 real GDP growth will be 4.4%. Population growth should come in just above 1%, so real per capital GDP growth is expected to be robust. What's wrong with any of that?
How is the real GDP growth achieved? By exporting more low value commodities and low value manufactured products? More consumption?
The projection was made in Dec 2023. Fiscal reform was expected. Now in Apr 2024, is raising civil servants pay part of fiscal reform? Pensions in the future are all hiked as well.
https://www.imf.org/en/News/Article...a-imf-staff-completes-2024-article-iv-mission
“The Malaysian economy has weathered external headwinds well and is projected to grow at 4 percent in 2023. Private consumption remained the main driver of growth throughout the year, supported by a healthy labor market. Exports to major trading partners weakened markedly due to subdued external demand and the economic slowdown in China. Headline and core inflation have been moderating, the latter more gradually, with headline inflation projected at 2.9 percent in 2023. Inflation expectations remained well anchored.
“Growth is projected to pick up slightly to 4.3 percent in 2024, supported by resilient private consumption and investment and a rebound in public spending. Inflation is projected to moderate further to 2.7 percent in 2024, though uncertainties around the inflation outlook remain, including on account of subsidy reform.
“A fiscal consolidation path, as appropriately set out in the 2024 Budget, would rebuild buffers, put debt on a downward path, and reduce fiscal risks. It should however be credibly underpinned by high-quality and durable revenue measures. Those measures, chief amongst which could be implementing a carefully designed consumption tax, would create space for critical investment needs and for targeted transfers to low-income households. They will also help buttress market confidence in Malaysia’s strong fundamentals. The authorities’ commitment to fiscal reforms is welcome, including the historic tabling of the Fiscal Responsibility Act, the ongoing subsidy reform, and progress on developing a medium-term revenue strategy.
“Monetary policy should pursue a tightening bias in the near term in a data-dependent manner to keep inflation contained and expectations anchored. The tightening bias is warranted by still higher than desirable core inflation and ongoing, yet uncertain, subsidy reform. Enhanced monitoring of household and corporate balance sheets is needed in the current environment of high interest rates, weaker exchange rate, and lower growth. Exchange rate flexibility should continue to be the first line of defense against external shocks.
“Implementation of the concerted policy agenda set out in the MADANI Economy framework, the mid-term review of the Twelfth Malaysia Plan, and accompanying national strategic plans, should accelerate to support medium-term growth and achieve high-income status. The authorities’ policy agenda is appropriately focused on addressing climate change, promoting digitalization, and enhancing governance and anti-corruption reforms. Reforms that would meaningfully lift wages across skill levels and ensure retirement income security should also be prioritized.