Faction fighting. After tharman and ah teo gone, more power struggle within pap will occur.
Contemporary Divisions (2010s–Present)Recent analyses suggest the PAP is not monolithic. Differences in outlook have emerged, particularly within the cabinet and among elites:Reformist vs.
Conservative Leanings: Figures like Tharman Shanmugaratnam, known for progressive economic and social views, contrast with more security-focused or traditionalist members like Teo Chee Hean. These are not formal factions but reflect differing instincts within the party.
Fourth-Generation (4G) Leadership Struggles: The 4G leadership transition has exposed tensions. For example, Heng Swee Keat’s decision to step aside as prime minister-designate in 2021 highlighted competition and distrust among 4G leaders, with no clear successor to Lee Hsien Loong. Some argue this has intensified factionalism, though it remains understated due to party discipline.