High Net Worth Parents

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Hobbesthebandit

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Hi forumers,

I'm looking for some investing advice for my parents. Some info:

Age: 70 & 72
Property Assets: ~$8m, home + other investment properties
CPF: ~$500k
Bonds: $250k (Keppel bond, they are accredited investors)
Cash: ~$5m (recently acquired through sales of property)

Advice I am thinking of giving them:

1. Top up both their CPF RAs to $256,500 and begin CPF life payout.
2. Withdraw less than 2.5% P.A. from CPF so CPF savings generate another lifelong source of income. Possibly top up CPF OA+SA+MA up to limit every year. Their MAs are full.
3. Build a bond ladder out of quasi sovereign bonds (e.g. Temasek), and possibly high investment grade corporate bonds (A+ and above)


They have low financial literacy and have low appetite for risk so I'm don't think ETFs would be suitable for them.

Any more knowledgeable friends here have some advice to share?

Thanks in advance!
 
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spiritGate

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Don't really have to go through investment for them. Should let them go for holiday and eat good food. $5m is more than sufficient for them liao at the age of 70s
 

JuniorLion

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What you describe is one of the safest route out there.

Unless you want Fixed Deposits.
 

havetheveryfun

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yep, top up their CPF to the max then just spend sparingly on the remaining money.. even if they spend 10k a month without reinvesting the monies, 1 year spend 120k.. 5 million can last time 40-50 years
 

chopra

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be prepared to have alot of vultures private messaging you.

go to Shiny Things thread and ask for his view might be a better choice.
 

BBCWatcher

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1. Top up both their CPF RAs to $256,500...
Good move.

and begin CPF life payout.
At age 70+ they must if they go with CPF LIFE. I'd recommend the Escalating Plan for them to backload the cashflow, since they don't need the cashflow.

2. Withdraw less than 2.5% P.A. from CPF so CPF savings generate another lifelong source of income. Possibly top up CPF OA+SA+MA up to limit every year. Their MAs are full.
Yes, push in the max each year ($37,740/person), in late January (and now if not already done for 2018), but don't withdraw it at all. Let it ride. It's very hard to beat 2.5+ percent compounded.

3. Build a bond ladder out of quasi sovereign bonds (e.g. Temasek), and possibly high investment grade corporate bonds (A+ and above)
That's a pretty reasonable thing to do, but bear in mind this'll be in S$250K chunks. Those chunks are highly illiquid, with rather large bid-ask spreads. But they should generate some nice coupons. Across ~S$5 million what I'd probably recommend is something like this:

~S$3.5 million in the individual bonds you describe (i.e. about 14 of them; I'd avoid perpetuals, and yes I'd stick to investment grade), assuming they're OK with that much in fairly illiquid assets.

~S$0.50 million in Singpore Government Securities at original issue (the 10 year, NX18100A, is coming up for auction in April, 2018, and that's a good one; there are 7, 15, and 20 year bonds coming up later this year that'd also add nicely to that mix). These are the most liquid individual bonds available in Singapore.

~S$1 million in a low cost global bond index fund, e.g. symbol AGGU traded on the London Stock Exchange. If purchased and held through Interactive Brokers it'll be very inexpensive to hold. That'll give them some protection if the Singapore dollar devalues and stays devalued for a sustained period.

Don't forget to grab the S$100K/person in Singapore Savings Bonds, although it'll probably take them a few months of attempted purchases to accumulate the maximum since the SSBs have been oversubscribed lately.

They have low financial literacy and have low appetite for risk so I'm don't think ETFs would be suitable for them.
A suitable bond ETF is fine; point taken.
 

The_Davis

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why escalating plan? at 72 and 70 got maybe 10 yrs on average till death. don't think the escalating would result in a big diff in payout.
 

Hobbesthebandit

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Thank you for the helpful response BBCWatcher.

Yes, push in the max each year ($37,740/person), in late January (and now if not already done for 2018), but don't withdraw it at all. Let it ride. It's very hard to beat 2.5+ percent compounded.

I supposed you'd recommend topping up to ERS using their cash rather than transferring over the money from their OA?

~S$1 million in a low cost global bond index fund, e.g. symbol AGGU traded on the London Stock Exchange. If purchased and held through Interactive Brokers it'll be very inexpensive to hold. That'll give them some protection if the Singapore dollar devalues and stays devalued for a sustained period.

This looks like a very nice bond etf, 0.10% cost and all very high grade! I supposed this would be bought to hold just for dividends? Any idea where I can find information on the dividend payouts?
 

revhappy

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If they have made so much money, I don't think they need any advice. They are doing great already.

Sent from Xiaomi REDMI NOTE 4 using GAGT
 

Maeda_Toshiie

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This looks like a very nice bond etf, 0.10% cost and all very high grade! I supposed this would be bought to hold just for dividends? Any idea where I can find information on the dividend payouts?

https://www.ishares.com/uk/individual/en/products/291772/

It's filled with investment grade bonds including sovereign ones. Yield is low (expected for such basket of bonds) but it should be safe from defaults.

Note that this bond fund has "two" versions: distributing and accumulating. LN:AGGU accumulates dividends (and increases in value per unit) and priced in USD. LN:AGGG distributes dividends (from the bond coupons) and priced in USD. (I'm ignoring the GBP and Euro versions)

For a local bond fund, you can just buy the ABF (symbol SGX:A35) and just hold it (this one pays dividends). I don't expect the Singapore government to default either, given its resources. Note however that bond funds will have some volatility in response to interest rate changes.


Just don't let bank employees and whatnot sway any of you into buying various financial products. Oh and do not let the bank(s) push the accredited investor (AI) status* onto your parents, UNLESS you know what you are doing. Don't go buy corporate bonds at 250,000 a pop unless you know your way around bonds. Just make sure that your parents have hospitalization insurance.

* I do not agree to non financially savvy individuals to sign up for AI status. Being able to buy ETFs is not my definition of financially savvy.
 
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BBCWatcher

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The_Davis said:
why escalating plan? at 72 and 70 got maybe 10 yrs on average till death. don't think the escalating would result in a big diff in payout.
For a very, very basic reason. The only value CPF LIFE has for such individuals is its primary value: longevity insurance. Nothing else matters for that amount of money for such individuals. So, when you absolutely don’t need the money, you maximize the insurance value. Which means backloading the CPF LIFE income stream as much as possible. That’s the Escalating Plan. It’s an easy decision.

If you don’t have $13+ million of assets, you might not understand. :D

I supposed you'd recommend topping up to ERS using their cash rather than transferring over the money from their OA?
Cash, yes — I would. For them CPF is that longevity insurance plus a 2.5+ percent bond. So sure, just max it out, for both.

This looks like a very nice bond etf, 0.10% cost and all very high grade! I supposed this would be bought to hold just for dividends? Any idea where I can find information on the dividend payouts?
Yes, it is quite lovely. I’d purchase it through Interactive Brokers to keep the costs low. At this level of investment IB won’t charge a penny in holding/servicing fees, and that’s lovely, too. (IB waives monthly minimum commissions once an account reaches US$100K.)

As other posters have mentioned, the specific ETF I suggested is accumulating, and I knew that — it’s a good feature in these circumstances. The approximately S$4 million of other bond holdings in that hypothetical mix I suggested would generate coupons, i.e. income. I’m assuming having 80% of that approximately S$5 million generating coupons, plus their cash flow from real estate holdings (rental income), would be more than enough for their day-to-day cash needs for living. So they wouldn’t touch the $1 million in that accumulating ETF. It’d just be a safe, medium-term to long-term place to park assets with reasonable yields, excellent safety, and some protection against Singapore dollar depreciation — and against Singapore-specific national calamity. It’d be “fire and forget,” just chugging along and growing over the medium to long term.

That hypothetical $1 million in a low cost global bond ETF would still be less than 10% of their total net worth — much less, actually. Maybe more would make sense. So one possibility is to start with that $1 million (20% of the current investible funds) and then gradually increase that amount if/as they have excess cash flow. Or start with $2 million. Or whatever.

Anyway, we could certainly quibble about the percentage allocation in non-Singapore bonds, but I think “some” is quite prudent for them. It’s just a little extra safety, to protect against the “What the $#T%() happened to Singapore?” possibility. (Not very likely, but possible.)

At this level of wealth there’d be no problem having some allocation in stocks. But you said they’re just not interested in that, so I’m honoring that preference. I, personally, would feel quite comfortable with, say, 20% in a low cost global stock index fund (at these ages with this level of wealth). Symbol IWDA is an excellent example. But that’s me. One way to think about this part is that their heirs would have a longer time horizon, so if they plan to bequeath assets — hopefully a long time into the future — then maybe some portion of that bequest should be invested in ways that are consistent with the longer-term time horizon of their heirs, while of course protecting their lifestyles in the custom and manner they wish for all the rest of their years. Basically, “Well, $10 million of wealth is plenty for us under any/all conceivable circumstances — and with the lovely lifestyles we enjoy — so the rest we’ll invest as if we were 40-something year old heirs. So, some IWDA or VWRL looks good.”

Congratulations to them — nicely done! I hope they’re enjoying life to the fullest, and with the kids and grandkids (and great grandkids?) for many, many years to come.
 

deepblueli

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One recommendation I have for such high net worth parents is to have a will if they haven't set it up yet. It will save you a lot of trouble in the future when you inherit their fortune.
 

Maeda_Toshiie

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For any geriatrics, regardless of financial status: lasting power of attorney. I've seen the ravages of dementia, it's not pretty.
 

Perisher

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Seems like they know what they are doing.
 
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Very funny, somebody with >$5M in cash and liquid assets need CPF Life income stream that pays <$2000 p.m.?
It is more of a waste of money to pay for that longevity insurance since their return will be like 0% if they can't live past 85 years old! :s8:

Better put those money in investment grade bonds where some can pay 4% p.a. or even more! :s13:

That's a totally wrong concept!

People price financial security differently. That $5m is not guaranteed. It may be lost due to accidents or mistakes.

The $2k per month, however, stays with you for life, regardless of your circumstances!

It's perfectly fine for you to not want to have a longevity insurance if you have $5m, but to say that an longevity insurance is bad for anyone with $5 million is just plain dumb!
 

Hobbesthebandit

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Just don't let bank employees and whatnot sway any of you into buying various financial products. Oh and do not let the bank(s) push the accredited investor (AI) status* onto your parents, UNLESS you know what you are doing. Don't go buy corporate bonds at 250,000 a pop unless you know your way around bonds. Just make sure that your parents have hospitalization insurance.

* I do not agree to non financially savvy individuals to sign up for AI status. Being able to buy ETFs is not my definition of financially savvy.

Thank you all for the kind and informative responses.

What are some of the things you should look out for when accessing the risk of bonds? Beyond the issuer's credit rating.

I understand that callable bonds are less than ideal because the issuer can call them when interest rates are low, and then you might have to settle for buying a replacement with a lower yield. Or if you bought the callable bond at a price higher than par and it gets called soon after then you might even make a loss.

However, I see that the conditions for call can vary. This is information I've gotten from bondsupermart. There's a Great Eastern bond (GESP 4.600% 19Jan2026 Corp) with this wording on the call feature:

GEL may, on giving not less than 10 days’ irrevocable notice to the Noteholders (or such other notice period as may be specified hereon) redeem all, but not some only, of the Subordinated Notes on any Optional Redemption Date (19 January 2021). Any such redemption of Subordinated Notes shall be at their Optional Redemption Amount together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption. Any redemption of the Subordinated Notes in accordance with this Condition 5(d)(ii)(B) is subject to GEL obtaining the prior approval of the MAS.

How does MAS decide to approve a call or not? Is it likely to happen?
 

quanwen

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That's a pretty reasonable thing to do, but bear in mind this'll be in S$250K chunks. Those chunks are highly illiquid, with rather large bid-ask spreads. But they should generate some nice coupons. Across ~S$5 million what I'd probably recommend is something like this:

~S$3.5 million in the individual bonds you describe (i.e. about 14 of them; I'd avoid perpetuals, and yes I'd stick to investment grade), assuming they're OK with that much in fairly illiquid assets.

With 14 individual bonds, would you suggest to raise the bar of ratings? Say, to A- or A3 depending on which rating it is. My logic is that one can lower the threshold if it's more diversified but with 14 you want to lower the risk in each individual bond. Or would you say BBB or Baa3 are good enough?
 

BBCWatcher

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With 14 individual bonds, would you suggest to raise the bar of ratings? Say, to A- or A3 depending on which rating it is. My logic is that one can lower the threshold if it's more diversified but with 14 you want to lower the risk in each individual bond. Or would you say BBB or Baa3 are good enough?
I personally wouldn't be comfortable with 14 individual bonds that are all BBB rated (in this scenario). I agree with your logic that you ought to be sensitive to the overall quality of the portfolio since 14 issuers is still a pretty limited number, thus you'll probably want at least several A__ grade bonds in the mix.
 

henrylbh

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Hi forumers,

I'm looking for some investing advice for my parents. Some info:

Age: 70 & 72
Property Assets: ~$8m, home + other investment properties
CPF: ~$500k
Bonds: $250k (Keppel bond, they are accredited investors)
Cash: ~$5m (recently acquired through sales of property)

Advice I am thinking of giving them:

1. Top up both their CPF RAs to $256,500 and begin CPF life payout.
2. Withdraw less than 2.5% P.A. from CPF so CPF savings generate another lifelong source of income. Possibly top up CPF OA+SA+MA up to limit every year. Their MAs are full.
3. Build a bond ladder out of quasi sovereign bonds (e.g. Temasek), and possibly high investment grade corporate bonds (A+ and above)


They have low financial literacy and have low appetite for risk so I'm don't think ETFs would be suitable for them.

Any more knowledgeable friends here have some advice to share?

Thanks in advance!

You should learn from them instead of advising them :s13:
 
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