Just came from out first visit at Luang Prabang and decided to share with the audience several observations. You might find them useful
Best time to go/visit:
During dry season which is roughly Dec-March. Average temp is +20/25C with only few rainy days.
Visas (if you need):
While Laos recently introduced eVisa, using this option is more expensive than VoA and actually does not cut wait time after arriving at LPQ. At our arrival (late Dec 2019) with eVisas we had to wait at the empty eVisa booth while the only other manned booth was dealing with VoA applicants. As a result, we both overpaid for our visas (on average $15-$25 depending on passport of the issuing country) and waited more.
Communication:
Thanks to French colonial history, in Laos with French you probably will have better option to communicate with locals than using English - most elder and educated people know French. English is choice of younger generation.
Where to stay:
Plenty of places are available to choose from backpackers/hostels to 5* hotels. At this moment (end of 2019) there is no Western international chain hotels at Luang Prabang except Sofitel. Other chain hotel representations are Rosewood (from Hong Kong) and Aman (Singapore).
Most hotels are concentrated between Khem Khong rd which borders to Mekong and main Sasavangvong Rd, however number of villas are available in the other parts of the town and across the Nam Khan River as well and if you decided to stay at that area you will definitely need to get a transport to get to the town center.
Another note: while there are many lodging options, Luang Prabang and Laos in general is much less developed than Thailand or Vietnam. Expect to pay more for less quality lodgings than in these two countries.
Money matters:
ATMs: All local ATMs impose fee on cash withdrawal. BCEL has lowest fee of 20K kip per withdrawal.
Cash exchange: Luang Prabang is one of few places where for USD cash (and some other currencies like THB) you can get more local currency (kip) than via ATM/Interbank exchange rate at ATMs. Last week (end of Dec 2019) ATM/interbank exchange rate was 8850 kip per USD. While at the main street at money exchange places exchange rate was 8850 kip for 1 USD for $1/$5 bills, 9100 kip for $10/$20 bills and 9120 for $50/$100 bills. Make sure that you bring new bills without marks or tears.
Most exchange booth are located at main Sisavangvong rd between Royal Palace and 3 Nagas hotel. They have rates displayed outside and if you don't find the rate favorable, just walk next 2-5 min to check other places as well.
Credit card fees:
The only supermarket and couple of cafes do impose 3% fee. The only place without fee was higher-end restaurant at 3 Nagas. As mentioned, you will get more money per buck if you exchange USD on street. This, combined with 3% credit card fee would make credit card usage counter-effective. Especially if your bank charges additional fee for foreign currency transactions - you might end up paying 3-6.5% more when paying with CC, while paying with kip exchanged on street you will pay 2% less.
Transport to/from the airport and locally:
If you have not arranged transport, once you are in the arrival hall there is a taxi booth close to the exit. Ride price is 50k kip for up to three people total going in the same place. You need to pay with kip, and if you don't have them, just step outside, there are number of ATMs and take your kips from there (suggest using BCEL which charges lowest fee per withdrawal). Get enough kips for ride and next day and for the rest of the spend exchange USD at the main street where night market is after 6PM.
Going back to the airport via tuktuk will cost 100k kip per ride
Local transport is via tuktuk. If you are going to stay at the main tourist area, next/around Royal Palace, then most likely you won't need any transport because the whole area is quite small. Stroll from Pasaniyom Coffee (see below) to Riverview Park at the other end won't take more than 15-20 min. However if you are going outside the town, like Kuang Si Waterfall, I suggest to arrange ride in a shared air-conditioned van for better comfort and make sure that you are seated in front - due to quite curved road and absence of shock absorbers on most local vans 30-40 min ride might turn into a pukedrom if you are seated at back. Also note - local drivers tend to do facetime calls while driving these stick-shift vans/tuktuks. Don't try to scold them because they - first won't speak English and second - they won't understand what they are doing wrong.
Riding apps:
Regional riding apps - Grab and Gojek do not cover this area - this also tells you about development level. There supposed to be a local riding app but it does not show any cars/tuktuk availability in the area.
Where to eat:
There are number of great local, as well upscale places. For local coffee go to Pasaniyom Coffee where you can mingle with locals seated at roadside stall and drink outstanding local coffee for price of 5k-10k kip. Try Egg Coffee, you won't be disappointed. For more upscale (and expensive) place with indoor seating go to Saffron Coffee.
For dining Bouang Asian Eatery and Café Toui are great. Go to 3 Nagas if you want more upscale environment. Khao Soi Noodle Shop is great for local noodles.
Activities:
Locally: you can see all the local Buddhist temples in the center of the town within one day. Note that you need to pay entrance fee which is 10-30k kip per person depending on temple, however if you go there after 6PM usually there is no one to collect fee payment. Local Ethnology Museum is small but good and has a lot of information about composition of ethnic groups (there are 26 of them), their lifestyles and history. The museum has gift shop as well, however most of times which are sold there you can get at night market at lower prices. Heuan Chan Heritage House is a good place to see to understand how local (wealthy) people lived. I have not seen Royal Palace due to lack of time, so can't comment.
Outdoor activities:
Strolling up Phousi Hill is a rewarding activity, but again, expect to pay to get to the very top. You can take a boat across the Mekong and stroll there. There is quite a good map from
Hobo Maps showing places on other side. Kuang Si Waterfall, while very touristy place and bumpy ride (above) is worth to visit and do hike around the waterfall. Warning - hike around the waterfall is quite steep (iphone counted 60 flights going up) and you must wear good traction shoes/boots and well to be careful where you step, especially when coming down. Another warning - there were reports that there are leeches in the pools, so up to you to decide if you want swim there.
You can arrange transportation to/from the waterfalls using shared air-conditioned van from your hotel using
Klook app. It costs USD $6 per person, which actually is cheaper than getting tuktuk which costs 200-300k kip (depending on your bargaining skillset) for the return trip.
Sunset Cruises:
Number of different options available. Your hotel can arrange them or you can walk Khem Khong rd bordering Mekong and on every step you will be offered these cruises. We paid 50k kip per person for 1h cruise arranged by out hotel which was just a long boat going out, watch sunset and come back, no food/drink during the cruise.
Massages:
Try local Lao massage which is quite different than massages done at other SEA countries. Khmu Spa & Massage and Jasmines Massage & Spa (across 3 Nagas) is where we went and had quite good experience. Don't expect high end facilities in local shops - it is usually just a mattress at the floor in common area separated by curtains. Also this experience comes with all the associated environmental sounds like dogs barking, croaking roosters and screaming kids at adjustment buildings. All this for the price of 60-100k kip per hour of massage. If you want private separate air conditioned room with nice relaxing music, sure, but expect to pay USD $75 per hour.
Bottom line:
Luang Prabang is quite laid back and interesting place to see and experience. I would suggest to see it before high speed train linking it to China will come to operations in 2021 which most likely will transform this place completely. If you have seen places in Vietnam and Thailand where mass packaged tours from China are coming, you will understand what I mean.