self heal? maybe it is like lasik where they close back your cornea and it will heal over time?
But heal by how much and how fast? So fast that no sutures are needed? I highly doubt that...
And besides, lasik flaps do not really heal, maybe because the corneal stroma portion is poor at healing, or maybe because of how the cut is made... I'm not sure. So it is basically a flap thing hanging there, weakly bonded by the fast regenerating epithelium cells, but the structural strength from the Bowman and 0.1mm or so of stroma thickness is sacrificed.
LASIK Flap Dislocation - The Flap Never Heals
LASIK Complications - Notable Quotes
ICL cuts right through all 5 layers of your corneas (top to bottom: epithelium, Bowman's, Stroma, Descemet's, Endothelium), I dunno how well this sort of cut can heal, but I wouldn't want to bet on my vision...
Quote from wikipedia "Unlike the corneal epithelium the cells of the endothelium do not regenerate. Instead, they stretch to compensate for dead cells which reduces the overall cell density of the endothelium and has an impact on fluid regulation"
I picked epi-lasik because it didn't create a flap through my stroma, instead it directly ablates away my corneal stroma, so I have a slightly flatter cornea than other people, but at least the basic structure is more or less still the same. My
epithelium can regenerate, so I only lose my Bowman's layer, which serves to help maintain the corneal shape and act as a substrate for epithelium cells to grown on, seems pretty subsidiary to me, hopefully my epithelium compensates by thickening spontaneously

..., in fact
some animals naturally dun have Bowman's layer at all.