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highsulphur

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@BBCWatcher any suggestion for my portfolio?

Male almost 50 with children between 10 and 18.
Current plan
1) dca salary and bonus into vwra
2) reinvest dividends into MBH, Es3 and vrwa (50:25:25)

 

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The problem here is that 5-6 years might be too short. And one single area within a small country is not representative either.
Just look at the price chart — SRX’s real estate index for example. It sure looks like the past 5 years is a bull run. If you were back in mid 2020 and wanted to buy something (with a 1.5% fixed rate mortgage for 5 years and no ABSD), that’d be looking good right now. But now, going forward? Who knows, but personally I wouldn’t (and don’t) peg ~80% of my net worth to this stuff. Either way I doubt a heavy YouTube ad campaign with an AI generated voice would convince me.🤣
@BBCWatcher any suggestion for my portfolio?
Not really, not much. Keep it up, I guess. Congratulations.

I think you could simplify life a bit. How about consolidating the oddball CFA, QL3, N6M, O9P, and A35 into your other holdings? Or possibly into CRPA, although you probably can’t do that if those particular funds are inside SRS or CPFIS accounts.

ISAC and VWRA are really the same thing, just from different fund houses. It doesn’t really matter, but did you switch between them for share price reasons? Just curious.
 

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Just look at the price chart — SRX’s real estate index for example. It sure looks like the past 5 years is a bull run. If you were back in mid 2020 and wanted to buy something (with a 1.5% fixed rate mortgage for 5 years and no ABSD), that’d be looking good right now. But now, going forward? Who knows, but personally I wouldn’t (and don’t) peg ~80% of my net worth to this stuff. Either way I doubt a heavy YouTube ad campaign with an AI generated voice would convince me.🤣

Not really, not much. Keep it up, I guess. Congratulations.

I think you could simplify life a bit. How about consolidating the oddball CFA, QL3, N6M, O9P, and A35 into your other holdings? Or possibly into CRPA, although you probably can’t do that if those particular funds are inside SRS or CPFIS accounts.

ISAC and VWRA are really the same thing, just from different fund houses. It doesn’t really matter, but did you switch between them for share price reasons? Just curious.
I bought iwda, isac and vwra in sequence over the years to diversify issuer risk although admittedly shouldn't be large. I switched when the holding in one is deemed large enough in my opinion

The O9P and N6M are legacy purchases and suffered a fair bit from the interest rate hikes last few year. Principle is down about 30% but I'm not sure what to do with the proceeds even if I sold them. Cfa was a bet on interest rates I made recently that didn't go that well. QL3 is in SRS and like O9P and N6M is quite underwater too and so just holding for the dividends
 

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I bought iwda, isac and vwra in sequence over the years to diversify issuer risk although admittedly shouldn't be large. I switched when the holding in one is deemed large enough in my opinion
OK, I see. IWDA and ISAC are both from Blackrock iShares, and IWDA is your "legacy" holding. So you're basically just holding IWDA and adding to ISAC and VWRA to maintain a roughly 50-50 split between Blackrock and Vanguard, right?
The O9P and N6M are legacy purchases and suffered a fair bit from the interest rate hikes last few year. Principle is down about 30% but I'm not sure what to do with the proceeds even if I sold them. Cfa was a bet on interest rates I made recently that didn't go that well. QL3 is in SRS and like O9P and N6M is quite underwater too and so just holding for the dividends
ES3 is very REIT heavy (and seems to be getting REIT heavier), so you could simplify things by shifting CFA quasi-laterally into ES3. The rest (A35, O9P, N6M, QL3) are bond funds. If you want simplification (not a bad thing) you could move those 4 bonds funds quasi-laterally into CRPA (outside SRS/CPFIS) and MBH (inside) for example.

I'm almost never a fan of "regional" funds. I don't understand why a Mongolian bond would be better than a Panamanian bond, for example. However, regionally overweighted bond portfolios could certainly be worse. Regional financial crises (including an Asian one and a Japanese one) have actually happened more frequently than global ones. That's why fund marketing geniuses have "ex-Japan" funds in their catalogs. (Which I also don't like.) It's a very strange bond filter IMHO. If I'm going to apply a geographic filter I try to make it for a good reason; I can't come up with a good reason for an "Asian" filter.
 
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Just look at the price chart — SRX’s real estate index for example. It sure looks like the past 5 years is a bull run. If you were back in mid 2020 and wanted to buy something (with a 1.5% fixed rate mortgage for 5 years and no ABSD), that’d be looking good right now. But now, going forward? Who knows, but personally I wouldn’t (and don’t) peg ~80% of my net worth to this stuff. Either way I doubt a heavy YouTube ad campaign with an AI generated voice would convince me.🤣
Right! 80% is too much overweight.

And even in the bull run, the return is not higher than stock market, without leverage. Another reason not to overweight.

Thank you, BBC! :)
 

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Right! 80% is too much overweight.
And even in the bull run, the return is not higher than stock market, without leverage. Another reason not to overweight.
Thank you, BBC! :)
In modest defense of real estate for a moment, there are some households with growing piles of compulsorily saved CPF Ordinary Account dollars that they don't know what to do with. So they end up buying more and bigger homes than otherwise since that seems like the "default."

I have three basic replies to this "happy problem" of "too many" OA dollars:

1. OA dollars can be transferred to Special and Retirement Accounts — yours and/or qualified family members'. That's often a very good option.

2. OA dollars can be invested via the CPF Investment Scheme (OA). Lately there are better, lower cost choices available.

3. OA dollars are no longer "blocked" by Special Account dollars from age 55 onward. You now have the option to withdraw some or all OA dollars as long as you've funded your RA at least "adequately." I think a lot of people viewed OA-into-homes as a way to partially "cash out" OA via (net) rental income. That constraint no longer applies from an early retirement age (age 55 onward). Special Accounts disappear on your 55th birthday, so SA dollars no longer "block" OA dollars. And it was never really a constraint because there was a loophole (via CPF Investment Account closure).
 

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OK, I see. IWDA and ISAC are both from Blackrock iShares, and IWDA is your "legacy" holding. So you're basically just holding IWDA and adding to ISAC and VWRA to maintain a roughly 50-50 split between Blackrock and Vanguard, right?

ES3 is very REIT heavy (and seems to be getting REIT heavier), so you could simplify things by shifting CFA quasi-laterally into ES3. The rest (A35, O9P, N6M, QL3) are bond funds. If you want simplification (not a bad thing) you could move those 4 bonds funds quasi-laterally into CRPA (outside SRS/CPFIS) and MBH (inside) for example.

I'm almost never a fan of "regional" funds. I don't understand why a Mongolian bond would be better than a Panamanian bond, for example. However, regionally overweighted bond portfolios could certainly be worse. Regional financial crises (including an Asian one and a Japanese one) have actually happened more frequently than global ones. That's why fund marketing geniuses have "ex-Japan" funds in their catalogs. (Which I also don't like.) It's a very strange bond filter IMHO. If I'm going to apply a geographic filter I try to make it for a good reason; I can't come up with a good reason for an "Asian" filter.
So to balance vanguard and I shares, my holdings of iwda/isac vs vwra should be 50:50?

I am unlikely going to be adding anymore Cfa. Any reinvesting of dividends and dca of new funds will be into vwra, MBH and es3 in that order
 

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So to balance vanguard and I shares, my holdings of iwda/isac vs vwra should be 50:50?
If your goal is to roughly split your assets between fund managers then you'd count all Blackrock funds in the Blackrock bucket and all Vanguard funds in the Vanguard bucket. (And other funds with their respective fund houses.) IWDA and ISAC are both Blackrock funds. VWRA is a Vanguard fund.

But this only has to be a rough split. What you're really trying to do is remove any real lifestyle impacts associated with the exceedingly remote chance a major fund house runs into trouble, and there's a period of time (a year let's say) when those particular assets are frozen and a trustee is simply figuring out who owns what. You're not going to spend down 50% or even 10% of your assets in one year. So if it's 60-40, or 40-60, or even 30-70, that's fine. Assuming I understand your goal correctly.
I am unlikely going to be adding anymore Cfa. Any reinvesting of dividends and dca of new funds will be into vwra, MBH and es3 in that order
Yeah, OK, but I think there's merit in simply closing out small positions and shifting them into the few vehicles you want to ride into the sunset. It's at least easier to rebalance that way. In fact, that might be the way you do it. At your next rebalancing event (which is once or twice per year presumably) you could close out those "little stray" funds first. For example, if you're rebalancing from stocks into bonds then sell CFA first (since it broadly fits into the stock bucket). If you need more ES3 (relative to VWRA/ISAC/IWDA) to rebalance to your target local-global portfolio percentages, buy more ES3 with the proceeds from CFA. (Yes, I know CFA is "regional," not quite global. But for these purposes it'd be in the "global" bucket.)
 
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In modest defense of real estate for a moment, there are some households with growing piles of compulsorily saved CPF Ordinary Account dollars that they don't know what to do with. So they end up buying more and bigger homes than otherwise since that seems like the "default."

I have three basic replies to this "happy problem" of "too many" OA dollars:

1. OA dollars can be transferred to Special and Retirement Accounts — yours and/or qualified family members'. That's often a very good option.

2. OA dollars can be invested via the CPF Investment Scheme (OA). Lately there are better, lower cost choices available.

3. OA dollars are no longer "blocked" by Special Account dollars from age 55 onward. You now have the option to withdraw some or all OA dollars as long as you've funded your RA at least "adequately." I think a lot of people viewed OA-into-homes as a way to partially "cash out" OA via (net) rental income. That constraint no longer applies from an early retirement age (age 55 onward). Special Accounts disappear on your 55th birthday, so SA dollars no longer "block" OA dollars. And it was never really a constraint because there was a loophole (via CPF Investment Account closure).
Hopefully, CPFIS could be as efficient as cash investment in terms of options and fees. This could be more effective in encouraging and facilitating long-term investing because OA is pretty much long-term dollars by nature.
 
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exceedingly remote chance a major fund house runs into trouble, and there's a period of time (a year let's say) when those particular assets are frozen and a trustee is simply figuring out who owns what.
In the practical sense, the chance of a major fund house running into trouble is slim. In that slim chance, after trustee figuring out who owns what, what are the chances of investors losing partial or all if their portfolio with that fund house?

Honestly, I have never considered this risk. So all my index is with one fund house, usually whichever one has the lower Expense Ratio.
 

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Hopefully, CPFIS could be as efficient as cash investment in terms of options and fees. This could be more effective in encouraging and facilitating long-term investing because OA is pretty much long-term dollars by nature.
It's not. The charges the "Big 3" banks currently levy on CPF Investment Accounts assure that there are higher costs investing OA dollars compared to investing unrestricted dollars. But the cost differential has narrowed a lot.
In the practical sense, the chance of a major fund house running into trouble is slim. In that slim chance, after trustee figuring out who owns what, what are the chances of investors losing partial or all if their portfolio with that fund house?
Even more slim. And please note these long tail risks are not specific to Blackrock and Vanguard. They apply to all asset custodians no matter where they're located. For example, hypothetically the Singapore Land Authority could screw up — or be the victim of a successful attack even if the SLA has done their very best — and lose track of who owns which real estate in Singapore. In that unlikely event it would presumably take some nontrivial period of time to reconstruct Singapore's title records. In the meantime, property sales would presumably be temporarily suspended at least for existing properties.
Honestly, I have never considered this risk. So all my index is with one fund house, usually whichever one has the lower Expense Ratio.
It's the sort of thing you might worry about if you've run out of things to worry about.
 
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If your goal is to roughly split your assets between fund managers then you'd count all Blackrock funds in the Blackrock bucket and all Vanguard funds in the Vanguard bucket. (And other funds with their respective fund houses.) IWDA and ISAC are both Blackrock funds. VWRA is a Vanguard fund.

But this only has to be a rough split. What you're really trying to do is remove any real lifestyle impacts associated with the exceedingly remote chance a major fund house runs into trouble, and there's a period of time (a year let's say) when those particular assets are frozen and a trustee is simply figuring out who owns what. You're not going to spend down 50% or even 10% of your assets in one year. So if it's 60-40, or 40-60, or even 30-70, that's fine. Assuming I understand your goal correctly.

Yeah, OK, but I think there's merit in simply closing out small positions and shifting them into the few vehicles you want to ride into the sunset. It's at least easier to rebalance that way. In fact, that might be the way you do it. At your next rebalancing event (which is once or twice per year presumably) you could close out those "little stray" funds first. For example, if you're rebalancing from stocks into bonds then sell CFA first (since it broadly fits into the stock bucket). If you need more ES3 (relative to VWRA/ISAC/IWDA) to rebalance to your target local-global portfolio percentages, buy more ES3 with the proceeds from CFA. (Yes, I know CFA is "regional," not quite global. But for these purposes it'd be in the "global" bucket.)
I'll be honest. I haven't rebalanced before as I'm just buying into the major components as I get my salary and bonus. But I get your advice and appreciate it

Edit
Actually my plan is to sell off CFA, QL3, N6M, O9P once Fed finishes their rate cut cycle. Of course no one know when is that going to be
 

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I'll be honest. I haven't rebalanced before as I'm just buying into the major components as I get my salary and bonus. But I get your advice and appreciate it
Actually my plan is to sell off CFA, QL3, N6M, O9P once Fed finishes their rate cut cycle. Of course no one know when is that going to be
I think it'd be better not to try to time interest rate cycles. As I think about it more, I really like the idea of using your "stray cat funds" as the first sources of dollars for your next (first) rebalancing events. For rebalancing purposes CFA is in the "global" and "stock" buckets. QL3, N6M, and O9P are in the "global" and "bond" buckets. A35 is in the "local" and "bond" buckets. So you'd simply drain those respective "stray" funds first depending on which bucket(s) you're trying to rebalance toward. For example, if your bond-stock ratio is on or near enough your desired target but your local-global mix of bonds is off target then....
  • Sell QL3, N6M, and/or O9P to buy more MBH (a global bond to local bond rebalancing move)
  • Sell A35 to buy more CRPA (a local bond to global bond rebalancing move)
As the case may be. Even if you are trying to time an interest rate cycle (I wouldn't, but if), these particular shifts aren't really relevant. They're all bonds-for-bonds moves in this example.
 

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I think it'd be better not to try to time interest rate cycles. As I think about it more, I really like the idea of using your "stray cat funds" as the first sources of dollars for your next (first) rebalancing events. For rebalancing purposes CFA is in the "global" and "stock" buckets. QL3, N6M, and O9P are in the "global" and "bond" buckets. A35 is in the "local" and "bond" buckets. So you'd simply drain those respective "stray" funds first depending on which bucket(s) you're trying to rebalance toward. For example, if your bond-stock ratio is on or near enough your desired target but your local-global mix of bonds is off target then....
  • Sell QL3, N6M, and/or O9P to buy more MBH (a global bond to local bond rebalancing move)
  • Sell A35 to buy more CRPA (a local bond to global bond rebalancing move)
As the case may be. Even if you are trying to time an interest rate cycle (I wouldn't, but if), these particular shifts aren't really relevant. They're all bonds-for-bonds moves in this example.
Actually given N6M and o9p are in usd already, perhaps makes more sense to move to crpa. But need to incur cost to move that usd from fsmone to ibkr.

Cfa and a35 could move to MBH.
 

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Actually given N6M and o9p are in usd already, perhaps makes more sense to move to crpa. But need to incur cost to move that usd from fsmone to ibkr.
There's a cost to rebalancing regardless, so that's a good time to incur such costs.
Cfa and a35 could move to MBH.
CFA is in the "global" and "stocks" buckets (closest fit anyway). CFA would shift in one of 3 directions when rebalancing (if you need to rebalance in any of these directions):
  • Toward local, same asset category: ES3
  • Toward bonds, same geography: CRPA
  • Toward local and toward bonds (rebalancing in both asset type and geography dimensions): MBH
A35 is in the "local" and "bonds" buckets. You wouldn't shift A35 specifically to MBH since those two funds are already in the same rebalancing buckets. A35 would shift to one of three places (or some combination) depending on your rebalancing needs:
  • Toward global, same asset category: CRPA
  • Toward stocks, same geography: ES3
  • Toward global and toward stocks (rebalancing in both asset type and geography dimensions): VWRA (or ISAC)
Does that make sense?
 

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The CPF Board has posted initial details about Budget 2025 changes. The new measures include:
  • Hiking CPF compulsory contribution rates for workers age 55 to 65. This general news was already announced, but the details (date and amount of the next increment) are new. This increment's total increase is 1.5 percentage points (employer plus employee) effective on January 1, 2026. This 1.5 percentage point increase for this cohort will be fully allocated to Retirement Accounts. That should mean workers who've set aside at least the Full Retirement Sum (or at least the Basic Retirement Sum with property pledge/charge) in their Retirement Accounts should see more dollars flow into their Ordinary Accounts, available for withdrawal if they wish. The government is providing employers with some transition support so they don't feel the full effects of their part of this contribution rate hike.
  • The Matched Retirement Savings Scheme will be extended to eligible disabled Singaporeans of all ages. For example, if you receive Disability Income Insurance (DII) benefits and are otherwise qualified you'll be able to deposit a portion of your DII payout in your CPF Special Account (or Retirement Account if you're age 55+) and receive some matching funds from the government starting from January 1, 2026. I've often mentioned that you should take retirement savings into account (especially some CPF SA and RA deposits) in determining how much DII coverage you need so that you can "bridge" to CPF LIFE when DII payouts end. This MRSS expansion may make your DII-related math a bit easier. However, there's an income limit to qualify for MRSS. I don't know whether DII payouts would qualify as income in determining MRSS eligibility. Hopefully not!
  • Likewise, the new Matched MediSave Scheme will provide matching funds for contributions to MediSave made in 2026 to 2030 to qualified Singaporeans. This MMSS could be useful if, for example, you're trying to help an elder parent or grandparent who might be severely disabled. Severe disability often means MediSave can be tapped for monthly income, and getting some matching funds into MediSave would provide that much more monthly income in such cases.
 

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BBCWatcher's Favorite "Low Worry" Credit and Debit Cards

I think simple, low cost payment cards often deserve a place in your wallet even if you don't use them often. As a reminder, always pay in local currency. The Mastercard and Visa networks offer better exchange rates than local merchants do with scammy Dynamic Currency Conversion (DCC) "convenience" offers. Here are my current favorite "low worry" credit and debit cards:
  • Trust Bank's Visa debit and credit cards. No annual fee, no foreign transaction fee (except the Visa network rate). Trust Bank's debit card does not charge anything extra for ATM cash withdrawals anywhere in the world. However, ATM operators often levy their own fees (which you should try to avoid if possible). Choice of card rewards: either NTUC LinkPoints or 1% cash rebates (with typical spending category exclusions). The former type doubles as your basic LinkPoints card even if you end up paying with another card. Does not support automatic credit card repayment via GIRO from your account at another bank.
  • Maribank's Mastercard credit card. No annual fee, flat/unlimited 1.7% rebate on most spending categories (domestic, Singapore dollars). Until December 31, 2025 (unless extended) this card is also a decent foreign transaction card though not quite as good as Trust Bank's credit card. Does not support automatic credit card repayment via GIRO from your account at another bank.
  • CIMB's credit and ATM cards. No annual fee for life. Not great for foreign transactions except sometimes in Malaysia when there's a CIMB card promotion. CIMB's ATM card works at any overseas ATM that accepts Visa debit cards, and costs are comparable to Trust Bank's Visa debit card. It could even be somewhat better at CIMB ATMs. However, CIMB's ATM card is not a general purpose Visa debit card (which could be a good thing), and it does not work in Singapore except at CIMB's own ATM (one location). CIMB's AWSM credit card is a decent low credit limit card for domestic spending if you're under age 35 and cannot meet the typical $30,000/year salary requirements for other cards.
  • HSBC's Revolution Visa credit card. No annual fee. Good if you do a lot of online shopping in Singapore (Lazada, Redmart, Amazon.sg, etc.) Not great otherwise unless there's a local HSBC promotion.
  • Maybank's Platinum Visa credit card. No annual fee for 3 years and no fee thereafter as long as you charge something (even one banana) to the card once every calendar quarter. Good rebate if you have predictable minimum monthly spending of S$300 (or a higher tier). Not good for foreign transactions or otherwise unless there's a local Maybank promotion.
 
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I frequently write about the importance of Disability Income Insurance (DII) for most early and mid career adults. And I suggest choosing the longest waiting period (elimination period) your DII carrier offers (6 months, except for AIA) since you should have emergency reserve funds to handle the first phase of disability. But what about the terminal age? When should DII payouts end if you're permanently disabled?

For the Singlife MINDEF/MHA group DII rider the term decision is easy: the only choice is age 70. Of course with any DII policy you can stop paying premiums and cancel coverage before the terminal age.

For the DII policies available to the general public from AIA, Great Eastern, and Singlife you have a choice of terminal ages: 55, 60, and 65. Generally you should choose age 65. If you become disabled your DII payouts will need to take you into retirement, to "bridge" to CPF LIFE and any other retirement income. Which also means a portion of your DII payouts will probably need to go into CPF to secure a basic retirement lifestyle, so please take that typical savings need into account in deciding how much DII coverage you need.

There are fairly uncommon cases when a terminal age of 60 or 55 might make sense. For example, if you expect an elder parent or grandparent with a valuable owner-occupied home to pass on by the time you reach 55 or 60, and to bequeath that home to you, then an earlier term might fit your situation better. As another atypical example, perhaps you're already eligible for a decent pension that you can start to draw from age 60. Thus you only need your DII payouts to bridge to age 60, not 65.

That said, be cautious about shortening the DII term. Usually the "standard" maximum term works best.
 

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U.S. President Trump and his Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick say they're going to introduce a new "gold card" for those individuals who'd like to become permanent residents of the United States (and with a path to U.S. citizenship). The price will be US$5 million, they say.

Active investors can already become permanent residents of the United States (also with a path to U.S. citizenship) with at least US$800,000 (plus fees) via the EB-5 visa. EB-5 investors need to meet certain requirements, notably they must create (or preserve) at least 10 full-time jobs in the U.S. The proposed "gold card" is evidently for rich individuals who can't be bothered even to start a hobby business to employ Americans (even at arms length). This "gold card" might be a new version of the EB-5.

It's not clear if this "gold card" will actually happen, or when. President Trump proposes many things that never happen.
 
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