UK Secretary of State for Planning replies on Profitable Plots question
Thank you for your letter of 3 February to Nick Boles MP, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Planning, about the effect which recent planning announcements have inadvertently had on efforts overseas to combat rural plot-sale scams. I have been asked to reply.
The practice of selling small plots of agricultural land over the internet as an ‘investment’ or future house site has long been a cause for concern. The misleading impression that planning consent for a house in open countryside is likely at some point in future is generally conveyed only by implication. The advertiser may, for instance, present a plausible ‘artist’s impression’ of a field full of houses, along an imaginary access road. The buyer’s lack of awareness of how planning works may lead to an incautious purchase, often without means of redress. Targeted purchasers may live overseas or have little English, and it may be years before a plot owner starts to worry that his or her ‘investment’ was nothing of the kind. The unusable land may be long neglected and suffer fly-tipping which the owner is liable for cleaning up.
However, it is wrong to blame Ministers for making statements about the future of planning and the need for housing which, ineptly reported, may have seemed to lend support to such plot-sales. Mr Boles has repeatedly made clear that the planning system will remain Plan-led. If at all possible, it is essential to try to make prospective land purchasers aware that planning proposals must be determined in accordance with the relevant Local Plan unless other material considerations indicate otherwise. Where it is proposed to build a house on land currently in agricultural use, planning permission for change of use of land will also be necessary. It will generally be clear from the Local Plan if there is any reasonable prospect of developing such land in the foreseeable future.
The Government has set out its policies for planning in the National Planning Policy Framework. The Framework clearly requires local planning authorities to recognise the character and beauty of the countryside, to have regard to all the benefits of retaining the best agricultural land, and to encourage re-use of brownfield land if not of great environmental value. The Framework also requires planners to protect Green Belt, Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty and other land with protective designations. Green Belts, for instance, are created by local planning authorities in order permanently to prevent urban sprawl and encroachment onto the countryside, and to retain the openness of countryside round a settlement. The Framework’s presumption in favour of sustainable development is not a policy that overrides environmental protections or Green Belt policy. Moreover, planning authorities will generally refuse permission for a new isolated dwelling in the country unless it meets the criteria in paragraph 55 of the Framework.
Although it has no official standing, we sometimes direct enquirers to the site,
PropertySCAM - Fighting the blight of UK land scams since 2004 , which gives a useful indication of problems others have experienced, and investigations undertaken.
Ministers have always emphasised that we have never proposed the concreting over of the countryside, that we do not want to see more greenfield land developed than is absolutely necessary, and that it is not central government which says where houses should be built. Decisions about where to encourage development, how much, and what type, are for each local authority to take in conjunction with the local community. The Framework is at
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/6077/2116950.pdf
Yours sincerely,
ALAN C SCOTT