Academic universities (Research)
Studying at an academic university is theory-based. Compared to a university of applied sciences, you will do a lot of (scientific) research. Studying at an academic university has a very independent character. This also goes for the internships: you will be more involved in performing research for a company and less in working on projects within a team.
Universities of applied sciences
Studying at a university of applied sciences is practice-based. You develop skill sets that you will also use in your future work environment. You work on projects directly related to your field and you work together with other students all the time. You don’t just learn the skills you need, you get to use them in practice all through your time at university. Studying at a university of applied sciences will prepare you for a professional role in your field.