As BBCWatcher mentioned a category regarding assisted living, I will appreciate if anyone is able to share their analysis regarding potential pitfalls/risks on the category for assisted living.
https://ereproperty.com/investment-type/assisted-living/
Long story short, I have invested in 2 of these assisted living units in the UK (usually smaller towns like Bradford, Doncaster, Washington (in between Newcastle & Sunderland) since last year.
The tenant is a local housing association in UK, which provides housing for mentally ill people in UK. The housing association gets their income/funding from a department in the UK govt. Essentially they have to use that income to house, feed, rehab, healthcare etc the mentally ill.
So how it works is the developer refurbishes an unused shopping centre, old building etc, converts it to a 30 to 50 units apartment, and sells these units to investors.
The investors then sign a 25years lease (non breakable for tenant, but breakable for investor) for 10% nett yield (ground rent, maintenance, insurance etc are all taken care of by the tenant) so the only deduction is for income tax by UK govt. This rental yield will increase with CPI every FY. If the mentally ill indeed go bonkers and damage the unit, onus is on the tenant/housing association to rectify it.
At the end of 3yrs, the developer may also choose to compulsory acquire the unit to be sold to a instiutional fund at a minimum 30% profit to the investor, and any additional profit to be split 50-50. So e.g. if investor purchase the unit for £100k, at end of 3yrs the developer finds a institutional fund to buyback at say £160k (so investor gets £145k and developer gets £15k). Legal fees both parties pay their own.
If it is not exercised, then simply passive income for the nxt 22years assuming housing association doesnt go bankrupt, UK govt doesnt change policy funding etc. The agent claimed that if housing association does go bankrupt, the Govt will appoint another housing association to take charge and do up a new lease agreement, but subject to negotiations on the new terms. Can sell at anytime upon ownership transfer just like any normal residential asset. At end of 25yrs, you may choose to extend the deal subject to negotiation of terms, or rent in the open market etc.
The house is for either 125yr or 250yr lease depending on the location. It is treated as a normal residential asset class for taxation/stamp duty purpose.
This is a full cash deal/no loan of about £150k to £200k per unit. Caveat that a unit of similar age, size, location is easily only 30 to 40% of the cost that I am paying for. But of course the market rent is also nowhere close to what I am getting. How I see it is everyone from the developer, agent, housing association, investor and even the mentally ill patients are milking off the generous funding from the UK govt for all to benefit in one form or another.
Have received my rental consistently for the past half year on the 1st of every mth, the agent also updates from time to time regarding potential buyout of the units. Other than the fact I am paying 2 to 3x the typical price for a unit in that area, and there is no promise the housing association can stay solvent if they misappropriate the money or funding is cut by UK govt, any other potential risks that I may have inadvertantly missed out? Pls skip the fx risk, or issues like the unit is so far away the tenant destroy your house, do drugs at your place you also donno, housing association play hardball refuse to pay up and ignore you, troublesome to engage lawyer to sue them for damages etc
Here are some other "nontraditional" forms of housing that may or may not be available for direct investment:
- dormitories (we have many in Singapore)
- corporate housing such as serviced apartments
- worksite trailers
- film/TV location trailers
- oil & gas exploration/drilling site housing
- cruise ships
- hotels, including capsule hotels and airport transit hotels
- corporate and religious retreat housing
- hostels
- assisted living/eldercare housing
- student housing
- disaster relief housing
- RVs, camper vans, and other wheeled homes
- campsites (such as RV plug-in camps)
- mobile home parks
- drug treatment housing
- housing for victims of sexual assault, spousal abuse, etc.
- correctional facilities
- mental health patient housing
- family housing near children's hospitals
- privately owned rail carriages
- house boats
All involve substantial risk.