It feels like
Wi-Fi 7 connectivity is only starting to get a foothold in the devices we use daily. You might not have noticed either, as the majority of devices available use fewer antennas, limiting their maximum throughput. But the next major version,
Wi-Fi 8 (IEEE 802.11bn), has been in development since 2021, and it's not far from appearing in consumer devices.
If you're an early adopter, you're already waiting for the first devices so you can add them to your home. But if you're on the other side of the fence and usually roll your eyes at the supposed benefits of new Wi-Fi versions, Wi-Fi 8 is worth another look. It's a departure from the usual speed-chasing, focusing on Ultra High Reliability (UHR) above all else for consistent real-world performance, stability, and low latency, wherever you use it.
What do we already know about Wi-Fi 8?
A renewed focus on reliability and stability is key
It could be said that
Wi-Fi numbers are functionally useless, because there are so many other factors that determine maximum throughput that most real-world situations won't get anywhere near them. But Wi-Fi 8 might buck that trend, as it's been designed to improve the speeds Wi-Fi 7 already offers, with a big focus on usability and stability in real-world scenarios where earlier Wi-Fi falls flat.
[Wi-Fi 8 is] a departure from the usual speed-chasing, focusing on Ultra High Reliability (UHR) above all else for consistent real-world performance, stability, and low latency, wherever you use it.
To do that, Wi-Fi 8 keeps a common core with Wi-Fi 7:
- Frequency Bands: 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz
- Maximum Channel Bandwidth: 320 MHz
- Modulation: 4096-QAM
- Spatial Streams: Up to 8
- Theoretical Peak Rate: 23 Gbps
- Multi-Link Operation (MLO): Enhanced from Wi-Fi 7
But then it builds in resiliency, reducing jitter, latency spikes, and connectivity issues. That could translate to up to 25% better throughput in challenging signal conditions, such as in a stadium or shopping mall with many clients attached to the network. Add in better hand-off between access points, leading to 25% fewer dropped packets, and it all adds up to a better user experience.
What new features are coming?
Better beamforming, QoS improvements, and more
To hit these impressive consistency goals, Wi-Fi 8 has a few tricks up its sleeve.
Multi-Access Point Coordination (MAPC) is probably the most important, enabling your access points in a mesh network to communicate with each other so that interference is minimized, and spectrum usage is optimized. That expands on the features added in Wi-Fi 6 like OFDMA, and the 6GHz band added in Wi-Fi 6E, and MLO in Wi-Fi 7 to make an overall better signal for your devices.
Some of the other new features that are coming include:
- Coordinated Spatial Reuse (Co-SR): Enables multiple access points to transmit simultaneously on the same channel, adjusting transmission power based on device proximity
- Coordinated Beamforming (Co-BF): MIMO and beamforming has long been a powerful tool for Wi-Fi throughput, but now it extends between access points, so your phone or other device could get data streams from multiple sources at once
- Dynamic Sub-Channel Operation (DSO): We all have some legacy devices that can't utilize the whole 320MHz channel, and with this new feature, the router can "chop up" the channel to fit multiple 80MHz devices (or other channel width numbers) into a single channel to reduce congestion
- Non-Primary Channel Access (NPCA): Allows data transmission on secondary channels when the primary is congested
- Distributed Resource Units (dRU): Targets low-power indoor devices that use the 6GHz band to increase uplink power for more reliable connectivity at larger distances
- New Quality of Service improvements: This will make Bluetooth interference less of an issue, improve channel acces for high-priority packets, and enable video conferencing packets to interrupt existing transmissions if they're on the network
Oh, and you know the mmWave band for 5G mobile use? That's expected to come to Wi-Fi 8 as well, for ultra-low latency and high data rates, perfect for the short distances inside your home.
What will it be good for?
Think of every device or application you currently use that requires low-latency communications. Looking around my office, I can see XR and VR glasses, video-calling equipment, a variety of smart home devices, gaming consoles, and a smart TV. These will all benefit from Wi-Fi 8, bringing more stable connections at the speeds Wi-Fi 7 can reach, but it's not just home users who will benefit.
In many ways, institutions like universities, large corporate campuses, and sports venues of all descriptions will benefit even more, as the connectivity improvements will make a greater difference in saturated wireless environments with thousands of devices connecting at once.
When will Wi-Fi 8 be available?
Ah, time for some bad news
It's still early days, but
Broadcom already has Wi-Fi 8 chips being sampled for client integration into consumer devices. Expect Bluetooth 6 also to arrive when Wi-Fi 8 does, and based on the block diagrams of future routers, a higher prevalence of 10GbE ports for wired networking alongside the improved Wi-Fi 8 radios.
I expect that Wi-Fi 8-capable devices like smartphones, laptops, and routers to start showing up at the end of 2026, possibly early 2027. That lines up with roughly a year before the Wi-Fi Alliance approves the final version of the specification, and has been the case for the last few versions.
Wi-Fi 8 looks like it'll be worth waiting for
The first draft of Wi-Fi 8 is already complete, and companies in the Wi-Fi Alliance will be tweaking it as we get closer to release. If you're happy with your current router, you've got a year or so before Wi-Fi 8 starts trickling onto the market to decide whether you want to keep waiting. I know I'll be eagerly awaiting its arrival, as speed means nothing without reliability, and that's why I've got so much of my house wired up. Wi-Fi 8 might actually be a solid complementary technology, offering similar throughput to wired networking for devices that don't have a wired Ethernet port.
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XDA