haha trick question, think I kena liao haha....
anyway I just weigh X gram and hoot inside the grinder and dose whatever I can to the basket.
Need to be so exact ah? Now is like from art to engineering liao.
I see barista just dose groom and pull.
After reading quite abit about making espresso, each enthusiast has a certain pet peeves or sequence and sometimes it confusing LOL..
anyway luckily espresso is like a hobby to me so it's OK of course if can learn to become a barista can aslo +1 skill to my resume la, j/k
Not to mention the grinder also have to purge old grinds out by putting in new beans, a sad waste of beans but unfortunately necessary since most of us don't make drinks back to back.
Thats the problem with most grinders. Its always purge purge purge. Money down the drain. Even after all the purging, you can never get rid of all the stale grounds inside. Grounds will be stuck to every nook and cranny after exiting the burrs. Every dose is always fresh grounds mixed in with some stale grounds.
With my Lelit, I purge about 10+gm 1st thing in the morning then pull my shot. My 1st shot always goes in the sink. Nasty tasting sh*t. But it gets better with the 2nd and 3rd shots. On average, I waste about 2-3 shots per day.
Below is a picture I took after removing the chute, brush grounds out, pulse, brush, pulse, brush ,etc. The grounds you see scattered below is just the tip of the iceberg. Most are still stuck somewhere in the grinder and can only be pushed out by grinding more beans, then the cycle continues.
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With my HG One, what goes in, comes out. After grinding about 5 shots, I stopped weighing the output because its pointless. The difference is a mere 0.1gm. No more nasty 1st shots. My espresso now tastes amazing. Better than anything from the Lelit. I'm thinking about selling my Lelit.
I urge anyone who have doubts to come over, bring your usual blend, and taste the difference.
After pulling a proper shot that is within 25s and 30s, I can taste that sourness is minimal and a tad bitter, I would say it's balanced.
+1 knowledge abit this week
30ml total volume with 14g-18g of beans (more if u like punchier stuff) in 25-30s. Need to grind finer. The drink will almost be devoid of bitterness and sourness and will have some salty sweetness to it.Hmm..
Crema is important for it's function which i'm not sure anyone here even knows what it is, it's not everything in an expresso.

I can now make a cappuccino almost as fast as Nepresso, clearing up as well.
Grind 3 secs, tamp 3 secs, extraction 28 secs.
Froth milk while extracting, about 30 secs?
Can't time as i was too focused.
haha
Clean the steam wand, 5-10 secs.
Knock out the remains off the portafilter 10 secs.
Then flush the emplied portafilter 10 secs. ( I am actually thinking of dumping the used portafilter into a pail of water and clean only after a few days. Before use then i dry it. Theorically should be no problem since coffee isn't going to decay like that )
Wash the steel jar 10 secs
Done. haha feel so proud of it.
On the first day it was hell, i spent few hours figuring out.
Now i'm experimenting with release some water to wet the grinds before extraction, call it pre infusion i guess.
My milk foam still not as much, need to perfect that, my steam tip has one hole and i thought it should be easier.
is it true the position of the tip of steam wand will affect the amount of foam? if tip is just below the surface of milk, more foam. deeper into the milk, less foam.
Haaha. Wrong answer.
BTW in the capsules, they are nitrogen flushed, not co2 flushed. They have to rest the coffee before inserting else it pops the capsules. It will still release co2 coffee in the capsules but as it's said, it's released.
Anyway I had revealed too much trade secrets, I know alot of people in the industry here. As for what's the main function for the crema. I will leave it for people really interested to ownself find out.
Those people who were properly trained should know it's not just for texture or visual.

I can now make a cappuccino almost as fast as Nepresso, clearing up as well.
Grind 3 secs, tamp 3 secs, extraction 28 secs.
Froth milk while extracting, about 30 secs?
Can't time as i was too focused.
haha
Clean the steam wand, 5-10 secs.
Knock out the remains off the portafilter 10 secs.
Then flush the emplied portafilter 10 secs. ( I am actually thinking of dumping the used portafilter into a pail of water and clean only after a few days. Before use then i dry it. Theorically should be no problem since coffee isn't going to decay like that )
Wash the steel jar 10 secs
Done. haha feel so proud of it.
On the first day it was hell, i spent few hours figuring out.
Now i'm experimenting with release some water to wet the grinds before extraction, call it pre infusion i guess.
My milk foam still not as much, need to perfect that, my steam tip has one hole and i thought it should be easier.
today bought a hario mini grinder, super good workout for my arms.
Hmm.. maybe some of the "coffee academies" in Singapore can help?Come on don't be such a tease. You won't offend the crema god or which ever industry big wig you claim to know by sharing to us what is crema and its "function" now, would you?
I never stated that the capsules are CO2 flushed. Nitrogen flushing or sealing is a common fnb sealing practice for freshness to displace O2 with an inert gas.
Anyway result of the experiment did not reveal any difference if I puncture the capsule 3 hours before brewing. Maybe not long enough to let all the gasses escape or maybe the capsule works like a pressurised portafiler![]()
Chikyblink just curious is your domo jr a 2 hole or 4 hole tip?
Hmm.. maybe some of the "coffee academies" in Singapore can help?

2 hole lah, 1st page got pic also leh.
Took me awhile to find my sweet spot. Most ppl would swirl their milk horizontally, like a whirlpool. I like to do vertical swirling. Great results every time.