let me make it simple
your room need 10k btu + your compressor is 10k = 100% load
vs
your room need 10k btu + your compressor is 20k = 50% load
which do u think use more power? a compressor running at FULL load or a compressor running at 50% load?
or my earlier post
12k BTU = 810 watt = 12min to cool down the room = 0.2hr = 0.162kWh = 0.32cent = the amount of power it use to cool down to set temp until operation light is off = $0.05184
18k BTU = 1110watt = 4min to cool down the room = 0.066hr = 0.07326kWh = 0.32 cent = the amount of power it use to cool down to set temp until operation light is off = $0.0234432
i already done the math liao
the only way is to limit your AC, like me, i switch on 5 to 6.5hr per day only + my stand fan is on when i at home.
your fridge also use lot of electricity, unless you switch to chest freezer, a decent brand chest freezer when fully loaded is design to keep it cold for a few days (when there no power). in short it hardly use lot of electricity due to it thermal efficiency.
light, washing machine, standyby power, computer etc......... but that another topic
if your is the western sun, the wall will radiating heat even it it 10pm, your windows at night will eat up your cool air (there few way to stop it, double/sec glazing), and at afternoon your windows will let heat pass thur (which is why some put solar flim to reflect the heat away)
if you have many gap like door gap, it will leak cool air, like my room, other then the windows and the wall i try to seal up as many gap as i can
look at my, i seal my door gap (the black thing at door bottom) to prevent as much leak as i can, i cant do anything about the wall and the windows, i plan to diy solar flim or sec glazing