Nepal's 239-year-old monarchy was officially abolished on May 28, 2008, following a historical process that began with the tragic Royal Massacre of 2001.
The Royal Massacre (2001)The Tragedy: On June 1, 2001, King Birendra, Queen Aishwarya, and seven other members of the royal family were shot and killed inside the Narayanhiti Palace in Kathmandu.
The Royal Coup and Public Backlash (2005)
Direct Rule: In February 2005, King Gyanendra dismissed the elected government, suspended the constitution, and seized absolute power, claiming direct royal rule was necessary to defeat Maoist insurgents.The Second People's Movement: The power grab united political parties, citizens, and Maoist rebels in massive anti-monarchy protests.
Abolition of the Monarchy (2008)
Transition to Republic: Following massive democratic uprisings and a sweeping electoral victory by former communist rebels
End of an Era: King Gyanendra vacated the Narayanhiti Palace, which was subsequently converted into a public museum, marking the formal start of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal.
Nepal’s Deadliest Natural Disasters: From Devastating Floods To The 2015 Earthquake | Full Timeline
The Royal Massacre (2001)The Tragedy: On June 1, 2001, King Birendra, Queen Aishwarya, and seven other members of the royal family were shot and killed inside the Narayanhiti Palace in Kathmandu.
The Royal Coup and Public Backlash (2005)
Direct Rule: In February 2005, King Gyanendra dismissed the elected government, suspended the constitution, and seized absolute power, claiming direct royal rule was necessary to defeat Maoist insurgents.The Second People's Movement: The power grab united political parties, citizens, and Maoist rebels in massive anti-monarchy protests.
Abolition of the Monarchy (2008)
Transition to Republic: Following massive democratic uprisings and a sweeping electoral victory by former communist rebels
End of an Era: King Gyanendra vacated the Narayanhiti Palace, which was subsequently converted into a public museum, marking the formal start of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal.
Nepal’s Deadliest Natural Disasters: From Devastating Floods To The 2015 Earthquake | Full Timeline
